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Principles of Agronomy

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Plant Growth

Germination Germination is the change that takes place in the seed when it first begins to grow. Seeds are dormant before planting. Seeds are alive but show no signs of life and are hard and dry. The word dormant means asleep. When seeds come in contact with water,...

Application of Fertilisers

Fertilisers should be applied just before the plants need them. There are two types of fertilising, or dressing, which must be applied at the right time. Basal dressing should be applied when the land is being prepared for planting. Top dressing should be applied...

Fertilisation

Types of Fertilisers Generally, fertilisers, which are made from the remains of living plants or animals, are called organic fertilisers. Any dead plants or animal material that lands on the soil will rot down and enrich the soil. This is how organic waste is recycled...

Preparing Land for Planting

The mechanical processing or preparation of the soil is also referred to in agricultural terms as the process of tilling, pre-planting herbicide control, fertilising, and seedbed preparation. Tilling soil   Tillage in agricultural terms refers to the preparation...