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The Influence of Defoliation on Plants

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Primary effects of defoliation

Leaf area, photosynthesis, respiration and NAR The photosynthetic capacity of the plant is mainly determined by the leaf area of the plant. An increase in the leaf area will cause an increase in photosynthesis, but if the leaves get too dense and start to shade each...

Methods of defoliation

Artificial or cutting methods This is the mechanical defoliation of a plant with the hand or by means of a power-driven implement. In a case like this the intensity, frequency and season of defoliation can be almost fully controlled by man. Natural methods Grazing...

Variables in defoliation

Three important variables will determine the influence of defoliation: Intensity The intensity of defoliation can be defined as the proportion of the volume or mass of the aerial portion or leaves of the plant removed by defoliation. There is a close correlation...