category:

Fundamental Animal Anatomy & Physiology

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Practical Applications

Heifer Management It is essential to know when to improve reproductive management in cows. The first opportunity for intervention is during the period between birth and first conception (interval 1 below). We can reduce the period to first conception by adequate...

Physiological Constraints

Reproductive failure leads to low productivity in cows. In this module we shall cover more common causes of reproductive failure.   Lactational anoestrus When oestrus is not manifested in a cow during lactation for an extended period, this is termed Lactational...

Cycle of reproduction

Most cattle in SSA breed all year round. It is important to understand the basics of the reproductive stages so that management can be applied to attain high productivity. We have divided the life of the cow in four cycles. It is important to understand these cycles...